fabless The word was probably coined for the occasion, and it literally means without factory . Within the semiconductor fabless company is limited to the design and marketing of hardware and third-party delegation to the manufacture specialized in the production. This form of outsourcing is taking particularly more common in recent years because of the need to share the enormous costs that would otherwise companies would be forced to deal to acquire the entire structure of production. The first fabless company in history was just Altera was founded in 1983 and subsequently became a leading global manufacturer of FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). One of the most powerful companies of the moment is right fabless Qualcomm the company that owns a large share of the mobile multimedia market and has as its main customer the HTC.
An example of this type can work because the companies no longer see clearly in the manufacturing technology of integrated circuits as the distinguishing feature over its competitors. It is no coincidence that most of the chips now are produced in Asia, where labor costs are known to be lower, while most fabless companies are centered in America. Recently, European giants such as STMicroelectronics and Ericsson have decided to move in that direction, giving rise to a new company, ST-Ericcson. This is just a company fabless sufficiently agile and dynamic to battle with giants such as Qualcomm.
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